Friday, February 8, 2013

Combining Impact and Investment to Transform India


I recently attended Impact Investment Forum in Bangalore organized by Dasra in partnership with Rockfeller Foundation and Omidyar Network that addressed various impact investing models, which work in India and had a realization.

Need of investing capital in sector-based approach to generate positive social impact to move millions out of poverty: Today, more investors and entrepreneurs than ever are proactively investing their capital in solutions designed to generate a positive social or environmental impact, while also having the potential for some financial return. In practice, such opportunities are emerging in most parts of the world, across nearly all asset classes, and at many different levels of risk and return.

Need of Paradigm shift in VC’s: One of the constant challenges discussed repeatedly at Investment Forum surrounds expectations on returns from impact investments. While some impact investors contend that equity investments in social enterprises should be no different from similar investments in traditional companies, i.e. 20%, many impact investors are content with below market rates of return. Rethinking the current VC paradigm will continue where investors tend to separate investing and an expectation of market returns from doing well.

A standard impact investment structure today will invest in enterprises that provide self-sustaining solutions to immediate social problems. Investing in these organizations provides a direct and significant impact for those in poverty and investor are expected to be lot more patient in many cases for financial return to become profitable. 

Impact investment forum concluded with the launch of the India Impact Economy Innovations Fund (IEIF) to catalyze collective action and market development in India via grants to impact investing eco system builders in India.

In my personal opinion impact investing will continue to play a vital role in creating positive social change in India. The need for impact and rigor will become more, rather than less important. Underlying factors such as wealth creation, vast generational transfers of wealth, efficiency and advantage will remain. Impact investors are continuing to build the field by doing a better and innovative job of generating positive social change as well as devising ways to leverage more of their assets toward these efforts. I also hope IEIF will inspire and have some inspirational stories to seek out opportunities for social entrepreneurs to apply impact investing and bring more capital to bear on addressing the pressing social and environmental challenges of our society.